What are the Causes of Lying Behavior in Children?
Lying behavior in adulthood and childhood is different. Providing false or exaggerated information to mislead another person is the reason behind the act of lying in adulthood. The fact that a child resorts to untrue statements stems from perceptual errors. Especially in the preschool period, the child, who has not yet fully developed their abstract thinking ability, cannot distinguish between imagination and reality.
Need for Approval
As the child begins to gain abstract thinking skills, the use of lying to gain an advantage in psychosocial processes such as socialization, starting education, and taking responsibility mostly arises from the influence of external factors. Lying behavior, which is an adjustment and behavioral disorder that emerges during the developmental process, occurs especially due to lack of communication within the family and the influence of authoritarian parents. As concealing the truth saves the child from punishment and leads them to a reward or benefit, lying begins to be seen by the child as a way of salvation. Lying behavior, which also emerges as an expression of various fears, is associated with various psychological and biological reasons.
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