Hypothyroidism Disease and Treatment Methods
Hypothyroidism, which is very common, occurs as a result of the low secretion of thyroid hormone. It is more common in women. Diabetes or obesity triggers thyroid disease. Excessive iodine use or iodine deficiency are also among the causes of the disease. It has been determined that those who have too many dental X-rays are also at higher risk of developing thyroid diseases.
The most common cause of the disease is Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It is also seen after surgical interventions or iodine treatment. Sometimes it can develop due to hereditary factors, as it stems from the insufficient development of the thyroid gland.
The main symptoms of the disease, which can be determined by a blood test, include; dryness of the scalp and skin, feeling cold, sleepiness, constipation, weakness, edema, loss of appetite, fatigue, weight gain, irregular menstruation, hand tremors, enlarged heart and slow pulse, muscle cramps, lack of motivation, panic attacks, night sweats, insomnia, snoring, peeling or breakage of nails, dandruff formation in hair, infertility, difficulty concentrating, hoarseness, loss of libido, diarrhea, nausea, forgetfulness, sudden anger outbursts and extreme irritability, palpitations can be listed.
There are 4 main methods used to determine the stage, type, or causes of thyroid disease. These are; ultrasound, scintigraphy, blood test, and fine-needle biopsy.
After diagnosis, treatment is started with thyroid hormone medications. The dosage of the medication is adjusted by a specialist physician based on the use of the medication and the TSH test result.
Pregnant women or every woman over 60 years of age must have a thyroid test.
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